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	<title>Nothing Has Meaning &#187; Philosophy</title>
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		<title>Happy Fourth of July!</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2011/07/04/happy-fourth-of-july-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2011/07/04/happy-fourth-of-july-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 15:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture and Values]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Principle]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I learned from Max Richie a wonderful habit and practice, to read out loud the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America on the fourth of July each year. This document is thought provoking and principled. The text follows, from the National Archives at http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776. The unanimous Declaration [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I learned from Max Richie a wonderful habit and practice, to read out loud the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America on the fourth of July each year.</p>
<p>This document is thought provoking and principled.</p>
<p>The text follows, from the National Archives at <a title="The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America" href="http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html">http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html</a></p>
<p>IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.</p>
<p><strong>The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,</strong></p>
<p>When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one  people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with  another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and  equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature&#8217;s God entitle  them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they  should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.</p>
<p>We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created  equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable  Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of  Happiness.&#8211;That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted  among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,  &#8211;That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these  ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to  institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and  organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to  effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that  Governments long established should not be changed for light and  transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that  mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to  right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.  But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the  same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism,  it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and  to provide new Guards for their future security.&#8211;Such has been the  patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity  which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The  history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated  injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment  of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be  submitted to a candid world.</p>
<blockquote><p>He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.<br />
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing  importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should  be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend  to them.<br />
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large  districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of  Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and  formidable to tyrants only.<br />
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual,  uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records,  for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his  measures.<br />
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.<br />
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause  others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of  Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise;  the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of  invasion from without, and convulsions within.<br />
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that  purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing  to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the  conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.<br />
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.<br />
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.<br />
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of  Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance.<br />
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.<br />
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.<br />
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to  our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to  their Acts of pretended Legislation:<br />
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:<br />
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders  which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:<br />
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:<br />
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:<br />
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:<br />
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences<br />
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring  Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging  its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument  for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:<br />
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:<br />
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.<br />
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.<br />
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.<br />
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to  compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with  circumstances of Cruelty &amp; perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most  barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.<br />
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas  to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their  friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.<br />
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured  to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian  Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction  of all ages, sexes and conditions.</p></blockquote>
<p>In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in  the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only  by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act  which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.</p>
<p>Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We  have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to  extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of  the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have  appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured  them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations,  which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence.  They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We  must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our  Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in  War, in Peace Friends.</p>
<p>We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America,  in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the  world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by  Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and  declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free  and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to  the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and  the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and  that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War,  conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all  other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for  the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection  of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our  Fortunes and our sacred Honor.</p>
<hr size="1" noshade="noshade" />
<p><em>The 56 signatures on the Declaration appear in the positions indicated:</em></p>
<p>Column 1<br />
<strong>Georgia:</strong><br />
Button Gwinnett<br />
Lyman Hall<br />
George Walton</p>
<p>Column 2<br />
<strong>North Carolina:</strong><br />
William Hooper<br />
Joseph Hewes<br />
John Penn<br />
<strong>South Carolina:</strong><br />
Edward Rutledge<br />
Thomas Heyward, Jr.<br />
Thomas Lynch, Jr.<br />
Arthur Middleton</p>
<p>Column 3<br />
<strong>Massachusetts:</strong><br />
John Hancock<br />
<strong>Maryland:</strong><br />
Samuel Chase<br />
William Paca<br />
Thomas Stone<br />
Charles Carroll of Carrollton<br />
<strong>Virginia:</strong><br />
George Wythe<br />
Richard Henry Lee<br />
Thomas Jefferson<br />
Benjamin Harrison<br />
Thomas Nelson, Jr.<br />
Francis Lightfoot Lee<br />
Carter Braxton</p>
<p>Column 4<br />
<strong>Pennsylvania:</strong><br />
Robert Morris<br />
Benjamin Rush<br />
Benjamin Franklin<br />
John Morton<br />
George Clymer<br />
James Smith<br />
George Taylor<br />
James Wilson<br />
George Ross<br />
<strong>Delaware:</strong><br />
Caesar Rodney<br />
George Read<br />
Thomas McKean</p>
<p>Column 5<br />
<strong>New York:</strong><br />
William Floyd<br />
Philip Livingston<br />
Francis Lewis<br />
Lewis Morris<br />
<strong>New Jersey:</strong><br />
Richard Stockton<br />
John Witherspoon<br />
Francis Hopkinson<br />
John Hart<br />
Abraham Clark</p>
<p>Column 6<br />
<strong>New Hampshire:</strong><br />
Josiah Bartlett<br />
William Whipple<br />
<strong>Massachusetts:</strong><br />
Samuel Adams<br />
John Adams<br />
Robert Treat Paine<br />
Elbridge Gerry<br />
<strong>Rhode Island:</strong><br />
Stephen Hopkins<br />
William Ellery<br />
<strong>Connecticut:</strong><br />
Roger Sherman<br />
Samuel Huntington<br />
William Williams<br />
Oliver Wolcott<br />
<strong>New Hampshire:</strong><br />
Matthew Thornton</p>
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		<title>The Lesser Evil</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2010/08/16/the-lesser-evil/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2010/08/16/the-lesser-evil/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2010 04:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Responsibility]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/?p=396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I really dug Walter Mosley&#8217;s comments at the Liberty Hill Upton Sinclair award dinner to wit: My friend, I&#8217;ll call him Jack, is getting older. He has a strong mind and a powerful writer&#8217;s voice but time is moving on and various parts of his body, especially his lungs, have weakened. In the cold and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really dug Walter Mosley&#8217;s comments at the Liberty Hill Upton Sinclair award dinner to wit:</p>
<p><em>My friend, I&#8217;ll call him Jack, is getting older.  He has a strong mind and a powerful writer&#8217;s voice but time is moving on and various parts of his body, especially his lungs, have weakened.  In the cold and damp New York winters he was suffering bout after bout of bronchitis; sometimes spending the better part of the season in bed.</em></p>
<p><em>Jack&#8217;s well-educated, very expensive doctor, in brief half hour visits, prescribed for this recurring ailment ever stronger doses of steroids.  Jack asked about the negative effects of the drug and the doctor said, in as many words, this is the lesser of two evils.</em></p>
<p><em>Two hundred and twenty-five dollars per half hour plus the cost of travel, drugs, and future ailments due to this radical cure and the healer talks about two evils, becoming a metaphysician rather than a pedestrian GP.</em></p>
<p><em>We, Jack and I, have a third friend &#8211; Tina.  Tina told Jack that there is a man named Tan down in China Town who charges forty dollars a visit and who only prescribes herbs that are to be brewed into bitter tasting teas.</em></p>
<p><em> &#8220;Dr. Tan will take your pulse and then prescribe the proper herbs,&#8221; Tina said.</em></p>
<p><em>This was a third position, something outside of the Pandora’s Box containing the two evils.  Dr. Tan represented the grass roots, literally.  Five thousand years of herbal medicine that comes down to one case of 21st century bronchitis in SoHo.</em></p>
<p><em>The notion of two evils is broadly accepted in American culture.  Most working people are well aware of the rock and the hard place, damned if you do and damned if you don&#8217;t.  We accept the inevitability of a losing trade off on the long, declining, slippery slope of working class American life.</em></p>
<p><em>Poverty and charity are two evils.  The former grinds our bones and souls and children into rubble while the latter weakens and ultimately eliminates our ability to live lives for ourselves – leaving us dependent upon the kindness of bureaucrats.  You know the ones &#8211; those people who have your life in a manila folder hanging from wires in a green filing cabinet that sits behind a locked door that you don&#8217;t have the key for.</em></p>
<p><em>The arbiters of philanthropy and good will organizations never prepare us for liberation or revolution; they never question their superior position of humility and selflessness or the rightness of their charity.</em></p>
<p><em>Charity is the lesser evil but it is still evil.</em></p>
<p><em>The overpaid, over blown doctor kills your kidneys along with the bronchitis while Dr. Tan only seeks to strengthen your natural defense systems and organic immunities.  He may fail sometimes, and so might his patients, but in this case he stopped my friend&#8217;s bouts with lung disease.</em></p>
<p><em>There is almost always a third and fourth and fifth approach to the solution of any predicament &#8211; and any one of these methodologies might not be evil.  When you find a leader, an activist, a member of the people who are suffering &#8211; a woman or a man that is a part of this world and who demands dignity along with relief &#8211; then you have left the realms of poverty and its only slightly less evil sibling &#8211; charity.</em></p>
<p><em>The Liberty Hill Foundation echoes these opinions of mine in its decision to support activists, organizers, and resistors of all kinds.  You are here to strengthen the immunity systems of those that are straining under the weight of rampant capitalism and its tax free big named charitable foundations; its misguided acolytes who aggrandize themselves by throwing money at people who are ultimately transformed into bondsmen under the domination of this lesser evil. </em></p>
<p><em>I thank you for giving me this Upton Sinclair Award and for the opportunity to chastise the false hierarchy of most charitable organizations while being able to laud the proponents of liberation and, possibly, even revolution.</em></p>
<p><em>Thank you.</em></p>
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		<title>Government &amp; People</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2010/07/26/government-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2010/07/26/government-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 19:59:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/?p=393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1935, Amos Pinchot wrote that, “Today the nations in the world may be divided into two classes. The nations in which the government fears the people, and the nations in which the people fear the government.” Have you seen the film V for Vendetta?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1935, Amos Pinchot wrote that, “Today the nations in the world may be divided into two classes. The nations in which the government fears the people, and the nations in which the people fear the government.”</p>
<p>Have you seen the film V for Vendetta?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Happy Fourth of July!</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2010/07/04/happy-fourth-of-july/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2010/07/04/happy-fourth-of-july/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 21:35:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/?p=386</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Despite the appalling state of the US Government and its penchant for reckless and irresponsible management, its inability to concede to the will of the people in its wholesale derogation of the people&#8217;s authority to concentrated selfish profit seeking powers, including transgressions against the autonomy of other peoples, acts not unlike those of King George&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite the appalling state of the US Government and its penchant for reckless and irresponsible management, its inability to concede to the will of the people in its wholesale derogation of the people&#8217;s authority to concentrated selfish profit seeking powers, including transgressions against the autonomy of other peoples, acts not unlike those of King George&#8217;s Britain, one can derive great benefit from revisiting the founding principles of the United States of America.</p>
<p>Looking back, we can find a way forward in affirmation of that which can make us whole, the unalienable rights of all peoples.</p>
<h2>The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies</h2>
<p>Presented by the <a href="http://www.law.indiana.edu/" target="_top">Indiana University School of Law—Bloomington</a></p>
<p><strong>The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies</strong><br />
In CONGRESS, July 4, 1776</p>
<p><strong>The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,</strong></p>
<p>When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to  			dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to  			assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which  			the Laws of Nature and of Nature&#8217;s God entitle them, a decent respect to the  			opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel  			them to the separation.</p>
<p>We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that  			they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among  			these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. &#8211;That to secure these  			rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from  			the consent of the governed, &#8211;That whenever any Form of Government becomes  			destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish  			it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles  			and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to  			effect their Safety and Happiness.  Prudence, indeed, will dictate that  			Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient  			causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more  			disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by  			abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.  But when a long train of  			abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to  			reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to  			throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. 			—Such  			has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity  			which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history  			of the present King of Great Britain [George III] is a history of repeated  			injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an  			absolute Tyranny over these States.  To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a  			candid world.</p>
<p>He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the  			public good.</p>
<p>He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance,  			unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when  			so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.</p>
<p>He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of  			people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the  			Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.</p>
<p>He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and  			distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of  			fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.</p>
<p>He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly  			firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.</p>
<p>He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be  			elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have  			returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the  			mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions  			within.</p>
<p>He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose  			obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others  			to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new  			Appropriations of Lands.</p>
<p>He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws  			for establishing Judiciary powers.</p>
<p>He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices,  			and the amount and payment of their salaries.</p>
<p>He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to  			harass our people, and eat out their substance.</p>
<p>He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the consent of  			our legislatures.</p>
<p>He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil  			power.</p>
<p>He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our  			constitution and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of  			pretended Legislation:</p>
<p>For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:</p>
<p>For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they  			should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:</p>
<p>For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:</p>
<p>For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:</p>
<p>For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:</p>
<p>For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:</p>
<p>For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province,  			establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as  			to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same  			absolute rule into these Colonies:</p>
<p>For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering  			fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:</p>
<p>For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with  			power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.</p>
<p>He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and  			waging War against us.</p>
<p>He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed  			the lives of our people.</p>
<p>He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat  			the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of  			Cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally  			unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.</p>
<p>He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear  			Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and  			Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.</p>
<p>He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring  			on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known  			rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and  			conditions.</p>
<p>In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most  			humble terms:  Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury.  			A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant,  			is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.</p>
<p>Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. We have warned  			them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an  			unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances  			of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice  			and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to  			disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and  			correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of  			consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces  			our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War,  			in Peace Friends.</p>
<p>We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General  			Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the  			rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by the Authority of the good  			People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United  			Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they  			are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political  			connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be  			totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power  			to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do  			all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the  			support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine  			Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our  			sacred Honor.</p>
<p><em>The signers of the Declaration represented the new states as follows:</em></p>
<h2>New Hampshire</h2>
<p>Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, Matthew Thornton</p>
<h2>Massachusetts</h2>
<p>John Hancock, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry</p>
<h2>Rhode Island</h2>
<p>Stephen Hopkins, William Ellery</p>
<h2>Connecticut</h2>
<p>Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, William Williams, Oliver Wolcott</p>
<h2>New York</h2>
<p>William Floyd, Philip Livingston, Francis Lewis, Lewis Morris</p>
<h2>New Jersey</h2>
<p>Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon, Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham Clark</p>
<h2>Pennsylvania</h2>
<p>Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer,  			James Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, George Ross</p>
<h2>Delaware</h2>
<p>Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKean</p>
<h2>Maryland</h2>
<p>Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, Charles Carroll of Carrollton</p>
<h2>Virginia</h2>
<p>George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas  			Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton</p>
<h2>North Carolina</h2>
<p>William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn</p>
<h2>South Carolina</h2>
<p>Edward Rutledge, Thomas Heyward, Jr., Thomas Lynch, Jr., Arthur Middleton</p>
<h2>Georgia</h2>
<p>Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton</p>
<p>For additional information about the Declaration of Independence, see these  			sites:</p>
<p><a href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/const/abt_declar.html">Library of Congress: About  					the Declaration of Independence</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Nothing Has Meaning</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/16/nothing-has-meaning-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/16/nothing-has-meaning-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 02:48:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/?p=367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those of you not in the know, can ya hear me!?, are you out there?!, this web site is actually named after a song I did in the early aughts, found this recording of one guitar from 2002, posted it here now&#8230; [audio:Nothing-07-30-02.mp3]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For those of you not in the know, can ya hear me!?, are you out there?!, this web site is actually named after a song I did in the early aughts, found this recording of one guitar from 2002, posted it here now&#8230;</p>
<p>[audio:Nothing-07-30-02.mp3]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Zoom Out</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/15/zoom-out/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/15/zoom-out/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 01:49:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/?p=360</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is probably not groundbreaking, but rule one of philosophy is zoom out. Of course, that is if you accept that philosophy is more than whining about the way things are as is put forth by Devin. He told me that is the essence of philosophy. Having no formal training other than being a human [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is probably not groundbreaking, but rule one of philosophy is zoom out.</p>
<p>Of course, that is if you accept that philosophy is more than whining about the way things are as is put forth by Devin. He told me that is the essence of philosophy. Having no formal training other than being a human being using the English language, I wouldn&#8217;t know, but I do know what philosophy is to me.</p>
<p>Philosophy is zooming out, seeing the whole picture, stripping away context and dealing only with principle, values, concepts. Then one can zoom back in and apply philosophy to daily life if desired.</p>
<p>So zoom out. Look at yourself, and the world, from afar. Get outside yourself. Visualize your self and the world as if you were looking at it from a great distance.</p>
<p>Earth from the moon is a classic example of zooming out. How the earth is really only little a blue planet out in the middle of nowhere.</p>
<p>But practically speaking zooming out can be great in releasing one from getting caught up, getting sucked into the Henny Penny world view of panic and fear.</p>
<p>For in reality, this reality, our reality, our next breath is going to happen with our without panic and fear.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know about you, really I don&#8217;t, but I prefer to be fearless.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Thank You US Veterans</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/11/thank-you-us-veterans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/11/thank-you-us-veterans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 21:27:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterans day]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/?p=361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to all US Veterans who&#8217;ve defended freedom and justice for all, and to all those here and across the world who actively oppose tyranny, injustice, oppression &#38; corruption&#8230; Happy Veterans Day!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to all US Veterans who&#8217;ve defended freedom and justice for all, and to all those here and across the world who actively oppose tyranny, injustice, oppression &amp; corruption&#8230;</p>
<p>Happy Veterans Day!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Soil Fertility</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/07/soil-fertility/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/07/soil-fertility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 03:05:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon sequestration in soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic matter in soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil carbon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil fertility]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/07/soil-fertility/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Little known fact, literally ignored. The #1 human cause of co2 in the atmosphere is degradation of soil, converting it to dirt, little rocks. Why is this little known? Stay tuned&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Little known fact, literally ignored.</p>
<p>The #1 human cause of co2 in the atmosphere is degradation of soil, converting it to dirt, little rocks.</p>
<p>Why is this little known?</p>
<p>Stay tuned&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Do You Remember? The fiiiiifth&#8230;..of November!</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/05/do-you-remember-the-fiiiiifth-of-november/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/11/05/do-you-remember-the-fiiiiifth-of-november/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 21:31:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/?p=356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember, Remember The Fifth of November The Gunpowder Treason &#38; Plot I know of No Reason The Gunpowder Treason Should Ever Be Forgot Ideas are bulletproof&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember, Remember<br />
The Fifth of November<br />
The Gunpowder Treason &amp; Plot</p>
<p>I know of No Reason<br />
The Gunpowder Treason<br />
Should Ever Be Forgot</p>
<p>Ideas are bulletproof&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Philosophy Was His Major</title>
		<link>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/10/16/philosophy-was-his-major/</link>
		<comments>http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/10/16/philosophy-was-his-major/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 15:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Stamas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.NothingHasMeaning.com/2009/10/16/philosophy-was-his-major/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adam, I know your birthday is today, but I posted yesterday because it was your birthday in Japan. So, Happy Birthday over here too now! Time is an illusion&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam, I know your birthday is today, but I posted yesterday because it was your birthday in Japan.</p>
<p>So, Happy Birthday over here too now! Time is an illusion&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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